![]() ![]() A single spark will set off an explosion that will consume us all. The background to the assassination of Ferdinand was Austria-Hungary's occupation of Bosnia.Īt the Congress of Berlin in 1878, the German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck said: owder keg and leaders are like men smoking in an arsenal. In the years leading up to 1914, many events helped to create an environment that made war possible, although not certain. None of these factors on their own made World War I inevitable. ![]() HMAS Australia entering Sydney Harbour for the first time on 4 October 1913. While his work was important, he overplayed Germany's responsibility in causing World War I.ĭecisions by other countries played significant roles in the coming of war, such as: In making his argument, Fischer raised questions about the uniqueness of Nazi Germany. It's helpful to understand what was happening in Germany after World War II, when Fischer's work was published.Ĭontroversy surrounded Fischer's ideas to separate the Nazi regime from the broader history of Germany. This advanced the debate over the degree of continuity between the foreign policy aims of Germany under Adolf Hitler and that of Kaiser Wilhelm II. It was published in English as 'Germany's Aims in the First World War'.įischer argued that Germany sought war to increase its status as a world power. ![]() Perhaps the most significant work on the subject was Fritz Fischer's 1961 book 'Griff Nach Der Weltmacht'. Historians have long debated the causes of World War I. ![]()
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